路径库

按照你眼前要做的决定,查看英国签证与移民路径。

浏览访问、学习、工作、家庭、商业、永居和复杂案件路径,并了解在依赖某条路径前需要核对哪些事实。

访问与短期停留

先看出行目的和停留时间。允许的活动、资金和离境理由,往往比签证名称本身更重要。

Standard Visitor

Tourism, family visits, short business activity and short study.

检查点: Purpose, funds, ties to home country, permitted activities, return intention.
Marriage Visitor

For people coming to marry or register a civil partnership without settling now.

检查点: Marriage plans, intention to leave, funds, relationship evidence.
Permitted Paid Engagement

Short paid expert engagements for eligible professionals.

检查点: Eligibility of profession, event purpose, timing, invitation evidence.
Transit visa

For travellers passing through the UK where required.

检查点: Route, onward travel, documents, airside or landside transit.

学习与教育

课程、学校担保、资金和家庭安排,应当与毕业后的计划放在一起考虑。

Student visa

Main route for eligible UK courses with a licensed sponsor and CAS.

检查点: CAS, funds, course level, sponsor history, dependants, future switch options.
Child Student visa

For children studying at independent schools in the UK.

检查点: School sponsorship, parental consent, care arrangements, funds, guardian plan.
Short-term English study

For English language courses lasting more than 6 and up to 11 months.

检查点: Course type, funds, accommodation, return intention, no switching expectation.
Graduate visa

Post-study route for eligible UK graduates.

检查点: Award eligibility, deadline, work plan, sponsor strategy, settlement impact.

雇主担保工作

工签能否真正使用,取决于雇主、职业代码、薪资、时间点和申请人的当前身份。

Skilled Worker

Main sponsored work route for eligible jobs and licensed sponsors.

检查点: Sponsor licence, CoS, occupation code, salary threshold, start date, dependants.
Health and Care Worker

Sponsored route for eligible health and adult social care roles.

检查点: Eligible occupation, sponsor, salary, IHS position, dependant limits, extension timing.
Scale-up Worker

Route for eligible jobs with approved scale-up sponsors.

检查点: Sponsor approval, salary, job eligibility, unsponsored stage, settlement planning.
Global Business Mobility

Routes for senior specialists, trainees, expansion workers, service suppliers and secondees.

检查点: Correct sub-route, sponsor type, assignment purpose, salary, cooling-off and settlement limits.
International Sportsperson / Minister of Religion

Specialist sponsored routes for sport and religious leadership.

检查点: Endorsement or role criteria, sponsor, English, route length and settlement options.

人才、创始人与非担保工作

这些路径通常依赖个人资历、背书、学历、国籍或年龄条件,而不是普通雇主担保;灵活性和永居前景也各不相同。

Global Talent

For leaders or potential leaders in academia, research, arts, culture or digital technology.

检查点: Endorsement route, portfolio evidence, leadership profile, settlement timing.
Innovator Founder

For endorsed founders with innovative, viable and scalable business ideas.

检查点: Endorsement, business plan, founder role, milestones, settlement strategy.
High Potential Individual

For graduates of eligible top global universities.

检查点: University eligibility, award date, duration, switch plan, dependants.
Youth Mobility Scheme

Temporary work and life route for eligible nationalities and ages.

检查点: Nationality, age, ballot where relevant, funds, route expiry and no settlement.
UK Ancestry

For eligible Commonwealth citizens with a UK-born grandparent.

检查点: Grandparent evidence, Commonwealth status, work intention, five-year ILR path.

家庭与私人生活

关系历史、资金、照护责任、子女和未来续签安排,需要形成一套一致的申请逻辑。

Spouse or partner

For partners of British citizens, settled persons or eligible sponsors.

检查点: Relationship evidence, income or savings, accommodation, English, renewal plan.
Fiance or proposed civil partner

For people coming to marry or form a civil partnership and then switch.

检查点: Marriage timing, relationship evidence, financial requirement, switching plan.
Parent of a child in the UK

For eligible parents with a qualifying child in the UK.

检查点: Child eligibility, parental responsibility, contact evidence, route length.
Child dependent

For children joining or remaining with eligible parents.

检查点: Parent status, sole responsibility where relevant, care arrangements, funds.
Adult dependent relative

For adults needing long-term personal care from family in the UK.

检查点: Care need, overseas care availability, sponsor ability, very high evidence burden.
Private life

For people with qualifying residence or private life ties.

检查点: Length of residence, age, lawful status, evidence, settlement timeline.

特殊身份与地区路径

资格通常取决于关键日期、居住历史、国籍或既有家庭关系,较早的记录也可能起决定作用。

Hong Kong BN(O)

For eligible BN(O) citizens and family members.

检查点: BN(O) status, family eligibility, residence, funds, five-year settlement plan.
EU Settlement Scheme

For eligible EU, EEA, Swiss citizens and family members.

检查点: Eligibility dates, residence evidence, family link, digital status proof.
EUSS family permit

For qualifying family members joining someone under EUSS.

检查点: Relationship, sponsor status, deadline issues, entry and follow-on status.
Frontier Worker

For eligible people living outside the UK but working in the UK.

检查点: Work history, residence outside UK, continuity, permit evidence.
Returning resident

For people who previously had ILR and want to return.

检查点: Previous ILR, time away, ties to UK, reason for absence.

永居与入籍

当多年英国居留积累关系重大时,时间、出境、路径连续性和历史记录都应尽早核对。

ILR - work routes

Settlement after qualifying sponsored or eligible work routes.

检查点: Five-year period, absences, salary, sponsor continuity, English and Life in the UK.
ILR - family routes

Settlement after qualifying partner, parent or family routes.

检查点: Route length, relationship continuity, financial evidence, absences, English and Life in the UK.
Long Residence ILR

Settlement based on qualifying long lawful residence.

检查点: Lawful residence, gaps, overstaying, absences, evidence history.
British citizenship

Naturalisation or registration after settlement or qualifying status.

检查点: Residence, absences, good character, referees, travel timing, children registration rules.
No Time Limit / status evidence

Replacing or confirming older evidence of indefinite leave.

检查点: Historical documents, identity, residence and status proof.

保护、人道与复杂问题

这类情况应先处理期限和法律后果,其中很多事项需要尽快转介授权顾问或律师提供意见或代理。

Asylum and protection

Routes for people seeking refugee or humanitarian protection.

检查点: Protection basis, evidence, procedure, welfare needs, legal representation.
Ukraine schemes and extensions

Current Ukraine-related permission and extension routes.

检查点: Scheme eligibility, sponsor or family link, extension deadline, future status.
Administrative review

Challenge eligible caseworking errors in certain decisions.

检查点: Decision type, deadline, casework error, evidence limits.
Appeal or fresh application

When a refusal needs legal challenge or a stronger new application.

检查点: Appeal right, deadline, grounds, new evidence, representation need.
Overstaying or status gap

Urgent review where current status or deadlines are uncertain.

检查点: Expiry date, grace position, risk, possible route, legal referral urgency.
Priority Route Guides

Detailed guides for the routes clients ask about most.

These guides explain who each route is for, what must be checked, common risks and the most useful next step.

Study Route

Student Visa planning for applicants and families.

International students, parents planning UK education, course switchers and applicants who want to understand post-study options early.

Open route page

Post-Study Route

Graduate Visa as a bridge to a real long-term route.

Final-year students, recent graduates, Graduate visa holders and families worried about what comes after post-study work.

Open route page

Sponsored Work

Skilled Worker Visa checks before relying on an offer.

Sponsored workers, job offer holders, Graduate visa switchers, employers and professionals changing sponsor.

Open route page

Family Immigration

Spouse and Partner Visa evidence strategy.

Married partners, unmarried partners, fiance applicants and families preparing first applications, extensions or settlement.

Open route page

Settlement

ILR readiness review before the application window opens.

Applicants approaching ILR through work, family, long residence, BN(O), EUSS or other eligible routes.

Open route page

Citizenship

British Citizenship planning after settlement.

ILR holders, settled status holders, families with children and applicants planning naturalisation after settlement.

Open route page

Employer Sponsorship

Sponsor Licence and employer readiness.

Employers, founders, HR teams and candidates whose employer has never sponsored or is unsure about requirements.

Open route page

Talent and Founder Routes

Global Talent, Innovator Founder and senior applicant route planning.

Founders, entrepreneurs, senior specialists, researchers, digital technology applicants and creative professionals.

Open route page

Route Choice

The route you ask about may not be the route you should rely on.

Many applicants ask about one visa but need a comparison across work, family, study, settlement and timing. That is why the first step should be assessment, not form filling.

下一步

把你已经了解的信息变成合理的第一步。

当你已经识别出路径、截止日期或证据问题,下一步是把它匹配到真正需要的审核层级。